---- Faini, Vincent D. Faini, Christianity, Conversations with Neo, Adventures in Marine Biology, Most People Talk Bullshit: One Primates Search For Intelligent Life, Phoenix Michaels, Touch of the Beast: Brent Fletcher, Requiem for a Midlife Crisis --- --

OUR MISSION POSSIBLE 

World Wide Team Government Romance Networking Community Chats Groups

  

 

 

 

SITE MAP

 

Custom Search

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alternative Medicine

A

Accredited Programs Alternative medical systems

Acupuncture at the Open Directory Project

References

  1. [1]

  2. [2]

  3. [3]

  4. [4]

  5. [5]

  6. Trinh K, Graham N, Gross A, Goldsmith C, Wang E, Cameron I, Kay T (2007). "

  7. Acupuncture for neck disorders". Spine 32 (2): 236-43. PMID 17224820.                                                                        Cochrane review of Acupuncture for neck disorders

  8. [6]

  9. [7]

  10. Felix Mann: "...acupuncture points are no more real than the black spots that a drunkard sees in front of his eyes."

  11. (Mann F. Reinventing Acupuncture: A New Concept of Ancient Medicine. Butterworth Heinemann, London, 1996,14.)

  12. Quoted by Matthew Bauer in Chinese Medicine Times, Vol 1 Issue 4 - Aug 2006,

  13. "The Final Days of Traditional Beliefs? - Part One"

  1. "Despite considerable efforts to understand the anatomy and physiology of the "acupuncture points", the definition and characterization of these points remains controversial. Even more elusive is the basis of some of the key traditional                    Eastern medical concepts such as the circulation of Qi, the meridian system, and the five phases theory, which are difficult to reconcile with contemporary biomedical information but continue to play an important role in the evaluation of patients and the formulation of treatment in acupuncture." Acupuncture. National Institutes of Health: Consensus Development Conference  Statement, November 3-5, 1997. Available online at consensus.nih.gov/1997/1997Acupuncture107html.htm.

  2. Pariente J, Lewith GT; White PJ (Sep 2005). "[http://ecam.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/2/3/315 Investigating            acupuncture using brain imaging techniques: the current state of play.]". Evid Based Complement Alternat Med - Oxford University Press 2 (3). PMID 16136210.

  3. Felix Mann, quoted by Matthew Bauer in Chinese Medicine Times, vol 1 issue 4, Aug. 2006, "The Final Days of              Traditional Beliefs? - Part One"

  4. Skeptic's Dictionary on pseudoscience.

  5. Skeptic's Dictionary on acupuncture.

  6. Sampson, Wallace Sampson; Barry L. Beyerstein (September/October 1996).                                                                 "Traditional Medicine and Pseudoscience in China: A Report of the Second CSICOP Delegation (Part 2)".                         Skeptical Inquirer 20 (5).  

  7. Stephen Barrett, M.D. Be Wary of Acupuncture, Qigong, and "Chinese Medicine". Quackwatch.

  8. Ulett GA, Acupuncture update 1984, Southern Medical Journal 78:233­234, 1985.

  9. NIH Consensus Statement on acupuncture, 1997.

  1. Pariente J, Lewith GT; White PJ (Sep 2005). "[http://ecam.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/2/3/315                              Investigating acupuncture using brain imaging techniques: the current state of play.]". Evid Based Complement                         Alternat Med - Oxford University Press 2 (3). PMID 16136210.

  2. Get the Facts, Acupuncture, (2006). National Institute of Health.06.

Acupuncture detoxification

National Acupuncture Detoxification Association

Auriculotherapy

Jim Chalmers. 'Auriculotherapy: Modern ear acupuncture' Auriculotherapy.info (VAS Quote. Permission given)

Electroacupuncture

References

  1. Acupuncture Today: Electroacupuncture (2004-02-01).

  2. Acupuncture Today: Electroacupuncture (2004-02-01).

  3. Acupuncture-point stimulation for chemotherapy-induced nausea or vomiting (2006-07-19).

  4. Acupuncture and electroacupuncture for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (2006-07-19).

  5. Yoon-Hang Kim. Efficacy of Acupuncture for Treating Back Pain. www.ahcpub.com/hot_topics/?htid=1&httid=1567,

  6. Lytle CD, Thomas BM, Gordon EA, Krauthamer V. (2002-02-01). Electrostimulators for acupuncture: safety issues.          (PudMed abstract). .

 

Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator (TENS)

External links

"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percutaneous_Tibial_Nerve_Stimulation_%28PTNS%29"

Dr. Marshall Stoller Guest Lecture On IC Network

Dantian

Electroacupuncture according to Voll

Mann's website

 

References

  1. Cupping (2005-09-14). Retrieved on 2007-06-02.

  2. Seicol, MD (1997-04-10). "Correspondence: Consequences of Cupping" (subscription required).                                               New England Journal of Medecine 336 (15): 1109. PMID 9091826. Retrieved on 2007-06-02. 

  3. List of Yiddish Words and Expressions. Retrieved on 2007-06-02.

Fire cupping

See also

International Society of Acupuncture

J.R. Worsley

Medical acupuncture

Oregon College of Oriental Medicine

Scientific theories regarding acupuncture

Sonopuncture

Wing-Benn Deng

(http://www.nccaom.org).

(http://www.yosan.edu)

(http://venicefamilyclinic.org)

(http://www.yosan.edu)

Yo San University

Atlas Orthogonal Chiropractic Technique

http://www.atlasorthogonality.com
http://www.atlasorthogonal.info
http://www.atlasorthogonal.com.au
http://www.upcspine.com
http://www.atlasvertebra.com
http://www.aucco.org/
http://www.palmer.edu/
http://www.sherman.edu/edu/index.html
http://www.uppercervical.org/

 

Ayurveda

References

  1. http://www.toddcaldecott.com/pdf%20files/publications/Ayurvedic%20medicine/Chapter_one.pdfPDF (1.25 MiB)

  2. Development and its Status of Ayurveda

  3. Ayurveda Encyclopedia, "Know Ayurveda"

  4. ayurveda.in

  5. History of Ayurveda,ayurvediccure.com

  6. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atharva_Veda,_Ayurveda_verses

  7. Dr. Prabhakar Chatterjee. Ras Chkitsa. 

  8. Ayurveda is Life - Best Ayurveda

  9. National Institute of Ayurvedic Medicine, United States

  10. Gerson, S, Green, LH, Preliminary Evaluation Of Antimicrobial Activity of Extracts of Morinda citrifolia Linn., Abstr.                    Am. Soc. Microbiol. A-66:13 May 2002

  11. Johnston, Barbara and Webb, Ginger (1997). "Turmeric Patent Overturned in Legal Victory". HerbalGram                                Fall 1997 (41): 11. 

  12. Ashwagandha next on patent hunters list,Hindu Vivek Kendra archive of the Times of India May 16 2001

  13. Ayurveda under the scanner,The Hindu

  14. Central Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddha.

  15. National Center for Complementary and Alternatie Medicine

  16. The Ayurveda Wars,Indian Express

  17. Journal of the American Medical Association

  18. Indian express

  19. Alan Keith Tillotson. AHG, PhD, D.Ay The One Earth Herbal Sourcebook: Everything You Need to Know About           Chinese, Western, and Ayurvedic Herbal Treatments 2001

  20. [1]Tillotson Alan "Safety and Regulation"

  21. [2]Can we dispense with Ayurvedic samskaras?Thorat S. and Dahanukar S. J Postgrad Med. 1991 Jul;37(3):157-9

 

http://www.neurodynamik.se/eng_akupunkturterapi.htm

Acupoints for cancer patients

 

Acupressure

  1. Felix Mann: "...acupuncture points are no more real than the black spots that a drunkard sees in front of his eyes."                      (Mann F. Reinventing Acupuncture: A New Concept of Ancient Medicine. Butterworth Heinemann, London, 1996,14.)            Quoted by Matthew Bauer in Chinese Medicine Times, Vol 1 Issue 4 - Aug 2006, "The Final Days of Traditional Beliefs?              - Part One"

  2. Kaptchuk, 1983, pp. 34-35

  3. "Despite considerable efforts to understand the anatomy and physiology of the "acupuncture points", the definition and characterization of these points remains controversial. Even more elusive is the basis of some of the key traditional Eastern        medical concepts such as the circulation of Qi, the meridian system, and the five phases theory, which are difficult to                reconcile with contemporary biomedical information but continue to play an important role in the evaluation of patients                   and the formulation of treatment in acupuncture." Acupuncture. National Institutes of Health: Consensus Development          Conference Statement, November 3-5, 1997. Available online at consensus.nih.gov/1997/1997Acupuncture107html.htm.

  4. Pariente J, Lewith GT; White PJ (Sep 2005). "[http://ecam.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/2/3/315 Investigating            acupuncture using brain imaging techniques: the current state of play.]". Evid Based Complement Alternat Med - Oxford University Press 2 (3). PMID 16136210.

Research - Acupressure Eases Low Back Pain

Aromatherapy

Essential oils

B

NCCAM

Bush medicine

Chinese food therapy

Dr. Catherine Kousmine

Fasting

See also

Water fasting

  1. Primer on Juice Fasting. Guide to Alternative Medicines. Retrieved on 2006-03-22.

  2. Foster, Cynthia (2003). Medical Doctor Explains How To Do A Juice Fast. Dr. Foster's Essentials.                                  Retrieved on 2006-03-22.

  3. Foster, Cynthia (2003). Medical Doctor Explains How To Do A Juice Fast. Dr. Foster's Essentials.                                   Retrieved on 2006-03-22.

  4. Juice Therapy. Natural Medicine (Thomson Healthcare) (2004). Retrieved on 2006-03-22.

See also

External links

 

Natural Hygiene

Peter Moran, MB, BS, BSc(Med), FRACS, FRCS(Eng) (Revised April 16, 2007).                                                                               Do Biopsies or Surgical Treatment Spread Cancer?. Cancer Treatment Watch.

 

Asceticism

The Black Fast - Catholic Encyclopedia article

  • Biomarkers of caloric restriction may predict longevity in humans. Roth GS, Lane MA, Ingram DK, Mattison JA,                Elahi D, Tobin JD, Muller D, Metter EJ.: 297: 811, Science 2002. PMID 12161648.

  • Extended longevity in mice lacking the insulin receptor in adipose tissue. Bluher, Khan BP, Kahn CR,                             Science 299(5606): 572-4, 24 January 2003. PMID 12543978.

  • Sir2-independent life span extension by calorie restriction in yeast, Kaeberlein, M., K.T. Kirkland, S. Fields, and B.K. Kennedy. 2004. PLoS Biol 2: E296. PMID 15328540.

  • Substrate-specific Activation of Sirtuins by Resveratrol, Kaeberlein, M., T. McDonagh, B. Heltweg, J. Hixon,                        E.A. Westman, S.D. Caldwell, A. Napper, R. Curtis, P.S. Distefano, S. Fields, A. Bedalov,                                                        and B.K. Kennedy. 2005. J Biol Chem 280: 17038-45. PMID 15684413.

  • Interview, Longevity and Genetics, Matt Kaeberlein, Brian Kennedy. SAGE Crossroads

Genes & Development ; Koubova, J; 17(3):313-321 (2003) Review of maximum life span extension by calorie restriction

See also

Notes

  1. "The gene for longevity, if you're a worm", ABC News, 2007. Retrieved on 2007-05-03. 

  2. "Longevity gene linked to low-calorie diets", USA Today, 2007. Retrieved on 2007-05-03. 

  3. Yaghmaie F, Saeed O, Garan SA, Freitag W, Timiras PS, Sternberg H., 2005. "Caloric restriction reduces cell loss and maintains estrogen receptor-alpha immunoreactivity in the pre-optic hypothalamus of female B6D2F1 mice". Neuro Endocrinol Lett.                 2005 Jun; Vol. 26(3):197-203. PMID 15990721

  4. Saeed O,Yaghmaie F,Garan SA,Gouw AM,Voelker MA,Sternberg H, Timiras PS. (2007). "Insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor immunoreactive cells are selectively maintained in the paraventricular hypothalamus of calorically restricted mice".                              Int J Dev Neurosci 25 (1): 23-8. PMID 17194562. 

  5. Yaghmaie F, Saeed O, Garan SA, Voelker MA, Gouw AM, Freitag W, Sternberg H, Timiras PS (2006). "                                       Age-dependent loss of insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor immunoreactive cells in the supraoptic hypothalamus is reduced                  in calorically restricted mice". Int J Dev Neurosci 24 (7): 431-6. PMID 17034982. 

  6. Sinclair DA, Guarente L. Extrachromosomal rDNA circles--a cause of aging in yeast. Cell. 1997 Dec 26;91(7):1033-42. PMID: 9428525[1]

  7. Cohen HY, Miller C, Bitterman KJ, Wall NR, Hekking B, Kessler B, Howitz KT, Gorospe M, de Cabo R, Sinclair DA. Calorie restriction promotes mammalian cell survival by inducing the SIRT1 deacetylase. Science. 2004 Jul 16;305(5682):390-2.                     Epub 2004 Jun 17. PMID: 15205477[2]

  8. Picard F, Kurtev M, Chung N, et al. Sirt1 promotes fat mobilization in white adipocytes by repressing PPAR-gamma.          Nature. 2004 Jun 17;429(6993):771-6. PMID 15175761. Letter in Nature

  9. Howitz KT, Bitterman KJ, Cohen HY, Lamming DW, Lavu S, Wood JG, Zipkin RE, Chung P, Kisielewski A, Zhang LL,                Scherer B, Sinclair DA. Small molecule activators of sirtuins extend Saccharomyces cerevisiae lifespan. Nature.                              2003 Sep 11;425(6954):191-6. Epub 2003 Aug 24. PMID: 12939617[3]

  10. Wood JG, Rogina B, Lavu S, Howitz K, Helfand SL, Tatar M, Sinclair D. Sirtuin activators mimic caloric restriction and                 delay ageing in metazoans. Nature. 2004 Aug 5;430(7000):686-9. Epub 2004 Jul 14. Erratum in: Nature.                                          2004 Sep 2;431(7004):107. PMID: 15254550[4]

  11. Baur JA, et al. Resveratrol improves health and survival of mice on a high-calorie diet. Nature.                                                       2006 Nov 16;444(7117):337-42.      Epub 2006 Nov 1. PMID: 17086191[5]

  12. Curr Biol. 2006 16:296[6]

  13. Kaeberlein M, Kirkland KT, Fields S, Kennedy BK. Sir2-independent life span extension by calorie restriction in yeast.                     PLoS Biol. 2004 Sep;2(9):E296. Epub 2004 Aug 24. PMID: 15328540[7]

  14. Lipman RD, Smith DE, Bronson RT, Blumberg J. Is late-life caloric restriction beneficial? Aging (Milano).                                1995 Apr;7(2):136-9. PMID 7548264

  15. Spindler SR. Rapid and reversible induction of the longevity, anticancer and genomic effects of caloric restriction.                           Mech Ageing Dev. 2005 Sep;126(9):960-6. Review. PMID: 15927235

  16. Hamadeh MJ, Rodriguez MC, Kaczor JJ, Tarnopolsky MA. Caloric restriction transiently improves motor performance               but hastens clinical onset of disease in the Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase mutant G93A mouse. Muscle Nerve.                            2005 Feb;31(2):214-20. PMID 15625688.

  17. Kasarskis EJ, Berryman S, Vanderleest JG, Schneider AR, McClain CJ. Nutritional status of patients with                                amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: relation to the proximity of death. Am J Clin Nutr. 1996 Jan;63(1):130-7. PMID 8604660.

  18. Slowie LA, Paige MS, Antel JP. Nutritional considerations in the management of patients with amyotrophic lateral                sclerosis (ALS). J Am Diet Assoc. 1983 Jul;83(1):44-7. PMID 6863783

  19. Pedersen WA, Mattson MP. No benefit of dietary restriction on disease onset or progression in amyotrophic lateral               sclerosis Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase mutant mice. Brain Res. 1999 Jun 26;833(1):117-20. PMID 10375685.

  20. Zhao Z, Lange DJ , Voustianiouk A, et al. A ketogenic diet as a potential novel therapeutic intervention in amyotrophic          lateral sclerosis. BMC Neuroscience 2006, 7:29. (PMID 16584562). Media report on Zhao et al.

  21. Mattson MP, Cutler RG, Camandola S. Energy intake and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neuromolecular Med.                              2007;9(1):17-20. PMID 17114821.

  22. Phelan JP, Rose MR. Why dietary restriction substantially increases longevity in animal models but won't in humans.          Ageing Res Rev. 2005 Aug;4(3):339-50. PMID 16046282

Fruitarianism

See also

References

Professor Arnold Erhet "Rational Fasting"

  1. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/frugivores

  2. http://www.bartleby.com/61/44/F0344400.html

  3. http://www.living-foods.com/articles/typesofraw.html

  4. http://www.vegetariantimes.com/document_display.cfm?document_id=117

  5. http://www.cite-sciences.fr/lexique/definition1.php?idmot=412&rech_lettre=f&num_page=14&habillage=standard&lang=an&id_expo=25&id_habillage=36

  6. http://www.vegsoc.org/info/definitions.html

  7. http://www.rawfoodexplained.com/the-human-dietetic-character-part-i/are-we-grain-eaters.html

  8. http://www.beyondveg.com/billings-t/open-lett/open-letter-f-1a.shtml

  9. http://www.living-foods.com/news/alternative.html

  10. http://www.acorn.net/fruitarian/what.html

  11. http://www.fruitarian.com/ao/WhatIsFruitarianism.htm

  12. http://www.geocities.com/HotSprings/3893/Our_Mission.htm

  13. http://ezinearticles.com/?Diets-Galore---Fruitarian&id=140488

  14. http://ezinearticles.com/?Diets-Galore---Fruitarian&id=140488

  15. http://www.acorn.net/fruitarian/what.html

  16. http://www.acorn.net/fruitarian/what.html

  17. http://www.living-foods.com/news/alternative.html

  18. (HM Shelton; "Hygienic Review" June 1976)

  19. http://www.harvestfields.ca/harvest/1-text/Hygienic/System.htm

  20. http://www.acorn.net/fruitarian/what.html

  21. http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/vitaminb12.asp#h6

  22. http://fredraw.typepad.com/personal/2005/10/morris_krok_is_.html

  23. http://www.beyondveg.com/billings-t/bio/billings-t-bio-1b.shtml

  24. http://www.shemayisrael.co.il/publicat/hazon/tzedaka/lighter.htm

  25. http://www.rawchristians.org/home.aspx

  26. http://www.student.nada.kth.se/~f95-mwi/fun/encyclopedia.html#frugivore

  27. http://www.sfvs.org/dada/mail.cgi?flavor=archive&id=20060919230906&list=sfvs

  28. http://www.cula.edu/pg_details.asp?idDoc=56&idCategory=42

  29. http://www.organicwellness.com/resource.htm

  30. http://www.sirenesworld.net SirenesWorld.net

  31. http://www.liberation-mag.org.uk/brainpower.htm

  32. http://community.livejournal.com/vegan_diva/8793.html

  33. http://www.satyamag.com/apr97/fruitarianism.html

  34. http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,,265847,00.html

  35. http://www.ivu.org/congress/thai99/texts/arne.html

  36. http://www.satyamag.com/apr97/fruitarianism.html

  37. http://www.ivu.org/congress/thai99/profiles/arne.html

External links

References

  1. Harris, Marvin, Good to Eat, ISBN 0-04-306002-1

  2. Douglas, Mary, Purity and Danger, ISBN 0-415-28995-5

  3. BBC News - China snake craze threatens crops.

  4. BBC - Holiday - Destinations - Vietnam.

  5. BBC NEWS - Rattlesnake round-up draws crowds.

  6. BBC - Tribe - Dassanech.

  7. Queensland Government - Recipes and tips for cooking crocodile meat.

  8. KOORANA SALTWATER CROCODILE FARM, Central Queensland, Australia.

  9. BBC - Food.

  10. This is Travel - Sweden's greetings..

  11. Rudoplh, the dried up reindeer. .

  12. Christer Fuglesang redo för rymden efter 14 ĺrs träning.

  13. "Torkat renkött störde julfriden", Sydsvenska dagbladet. 

  14. Translation of Sahih Bukhari, Book 67: Hunting, Slaughtering. University of Souther California: USC-MSA                       Compendium of Muslim Texts.

  15. BBC News - Elephants 'killed as aphrodisiac'.

  16. WWF - African elephant programme.

  17. Sea Food in the Four Madhahib.

  18. Is Catfish Halal?.

  19. Is Shark Meat Halal?.

  20. Morales, Edmundo (1995). The Guinea Pig : Healing, Food, and Ritual in the Andes. University of Arizona Press.               ISBN 0-8165-1558-1. 

  21. Mitchell, Chip. "Guinea Pig: It's What's for Dinner", Christian Science Monitor, 2006-11-01.

  22. Lester Haines (20 October 2004). "Big Apple stamps on guinea pigs. The Register. 

  23. Montefinise, Angela. "Guinea Pig Cooks Get Skewered", New York Post, 2004-10-20, pp. 10. 

  24. Vecchio, Rick. "Peru Pushes Guinea Pigs as Food", CBS News, 2004-10-19.

  25. National Geographic News: Consuming Nature Pt1.

  26. National Geographic News: Consuming Nature Pt2.

  27. CNN - Growing demand for 'bushmeat' threatens great apes.

  28. Ape Alliance - Bushmeat working group.

  29. al-Hakim bi Amr Allah, Fatimid Caliph of Egypt

  30. Molokheya, an Egyptian national dish

  31. Doctrine and Covenants 89 Verse 9.

  32. Christianity - Latter-day Saints: Cola Drinks and Caffeine. about.com.

External links

 

Vegetarianism and religion

http://www.india-forums.com/forum_posts.asp?TID=511998

 

Herbalism

See also

References

  1. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1548898&dopt=Abstract                                                 Medicinal plants in a Middle Paleolithic grave Shanidar IV?

  2. Wild Health, Cindy Engel

  3. http://www.holisticonline.com/Herbal-Med/hol_herb-intro.htm

  4. NIH Institute and Center Resources, National Institute of Health.

  5. "Evidence-based herbal medicine" edited by Michael Rotblatt, Irwin Ziment; Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus, 2002

  6. "Herbal and traditional medicine: molecular aspects of health", edited by Lester Packer, Choon Nam Ong, Barry Halliwell;                                       New York: Marcel Dekker, 2004.

  7. More Than One-Third of U.S. Adults Use Complementary and Alternative Medicine Press release, May 27, 2004.                                          National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine

  8. Barnes, P M; Powell-Griner E, McFann K, Nahin R L (2004-05-27).                                                                                                       Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use Among Adults: United States, 2002 (PDF). Advance data from vital                                               and health statistics; no 343 20. National Center for Health Statistics. 2004. Retrieved on September 16, 2006.(See table 1 on page 8).

  9. http://oneearthherbs.squarespace.com/safety-regulation/

  10. David Winston

  11. http://oneearthherbs.squarespace.com/language-of-herbs/

  12. http://www.williamlesassierarchive.org

  13. http://www.herbalstudies.org

  14. Herbal Alternatives to Drugs in Pain Management, Part II (2006). Retrieved on October26, 2006.

  15. S. Y. MILLS, R. K. JACOBY, M. CHACKSFIELD and M. WILLOUGHBY (2006). EFFECT OF A PROPRIETARY HERBAL MEDICINE ON THE RELIEF OF CHRONIC ARTHRITIC PAIN: A DOUBLE-BLIND STUDY.                   Retrieved on October26, 2006.

  16. White, H; LMacCal (2006-10-22). Herbal Medicine and wart removal, hemorrhoids treatment and herpes prevention -

  17. without drugs: Canada, 2006 (english). doc 102. various. Retrieved on October 26, 2006.

  18. Thompson Coon JS, Ernst E. "Herbs for serum cholesterol reduction: a systematic view." J Fam Pract.                                     2003 Jun;52(6):468-78. PMID 12791229

  19. Kronenberg F, Fugh-Berman A. "Complementary and alternative medicine for menopausal symptoms: a review                              of randomized, controlled trials." Ann Intern Med. 2002 Nov 19;137(10):805-13. PMID 12435217 annals.org                          (133 K PDF file) Full text article

  20. Block KI, Mead MN. "Immune system effects of echinacea, ginseng, and astragalus: a review." Integr Cancer Ther.                    2003 Sep;2(3):247-67. PMID 15035888

  21. www.herbaled.org Garlic

  22. Ganzera M, Aberham A, Stuppner H. Development and validation of an HPLC/UV/MS method for simultaneous                 determination of 18 preservatives in grapefruit seed extract. Institute of Pharmacy, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 52,                6020 Innsbruck, Austria. J Agric Food Chem. 2006 May 31;54(11):3768-72. PMID 16719494

  23. Takeoka, G., Dao, L., Wong, R.Y., Lundin, R., Mahoney N. Identification of benzethonium chloride in commercial                   grapefruit seed extracts. J Agric Food Chem. 2001 49(7):3316–20. PMID 11453769

  24. von Woedtke, T., Schlüter, B., Pflegel, P., Lindequist, U.; Jülich, W.-D. Aspects of the antimicrobial efficacy of grapefruit            seed extract and its relation to preservative substances contained. Pharmazie 1999 54:452–456. PMID 10399191

  25. Sakamoto, S., Sato, K., Maitani, T., Yamada, T. Analysis of components in natural food additive “grapefruit seed extract”             by HPLC and LC/MS. Bull. Natl. Inst. Health Sci. 1996, 114:38–42. PMID 9037863

  26. Takeoka, G.R., Dao, L.T., Wong, R.Y., Harden L.A. Identification of benzalkonium chloride in commercial grapefruit seed    extracts. J Agric Food Chem. 2005 53(19):7630–6. PMID 16159196

  27. Phytother Res. 2005 May;19(5):369-75. Review. PMID: 16106391 Phytochemical, pharmacological and toxicological              aspects of Hibiscus sabdariffa L.: a review

  28. Phytomedicine. 2004 Jul;11(5):375-82. PMID: 15330492 Effectiveness and tolerability of a standardized extract from                  Hibiscus sabdariffa in patients with mild to moderate hypertension: a controlled and randomized clinical trial.

  29. Clinical effects produced by a standardized herbal medicinal product of Hibiscus sabdariffa on patients with hypertension.                A randomized, double-blind, lisinopril-controlled clinical trial. Planta Med. 2007 Jan;73(1):6-12. PMID: 17315307

  30. Gupta RK, Moller HJ. "St. John's Wort. An option for the primary care treatment of depressive patients?"                                   Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2003 Jun;253(3):140-8. PMID 12904978

  31. Herbs Etc.www.herbsetc.com

  32. Dan Bensky, Steven Clavey, Erich Stoger, and Andrew Gamble. Chinese Herbal Medicine: Materia Medica,                             Third Edition. 2004: 1054-1055

  33. Vanherweghem JL, Depierreux M, Tielemans C, et al. "Rapidly progressive interstitial renal fibrosis in young women:                 association with slimming regimen including Chinese herbs." Lancet. 1993 Feb 13;341(8842):387-91.

  34. Vanhaelen M, Vanhaelen-Fastre R, But P, Vanherweghem JL. "Identification of aristolochic acid in Chinese herbs."                 Lancet. 1994 Jan 15;343(8890):174. PMID 7904018

  35. http://oneearthherbs.squarespace.com/safety-regulation/

  36. http://oneearthherbs.squarespace.com/safety-regulation/

  37. gaiagarden.com Herbs to avoid during pregnancy

External links

Regulation

Neutral/Positive

Criticism

Macrobiotic lifestyle

Natural health

Nutritional healing

 

Orthomolecular medicine

See also

Footnotes and references

  1. The War Against Vitamin Therapy doctoryourself.com , Andrew Saul, PhD - Accessed, August 2006

  2. The American Heritage Stedman's Medical Dictionary, 2nd Edition, 2004.

  3. Definition of Orthomolecular medicine at www.orthomed.org Accessed June 2006

  4. What is Orthomolecular Medicine?, Linus Pauling Inst. Oregon State University , Accessed August 2006

  5. Cassileth BR. Alternative medicine handbook: the complete reference guide to alternative and complementary therapies.                 New York: W.W.Norton & Co., 1998:67.

  6. Orthomolecular Medicine Revisited, Wunderlich RC, Orthomolecular Medicine Online, accessed 6 Nov 2006

  7. OMACOR®(omega-3-acid ethyl esters), Reliant Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

  8. Greene R, Cortez MF. Abbott to Buy Kos Pharmaceuticals for $3.7 Billion (Update2). Bloomberg.com, 6 Nov 2006.

  9. Orthomolecular Medicine News Service (OMNS) Listing or research and news items favourable to the Orthomolecular              point of view

  10. How safe are vitamins? Orthomolecular Medicine News Service, November 9, 2005 - Accessed August 2006

  11. Observations On the Dose and Administration of Ascorbic Acid When Employed Beyond the Range of a Vitamin in Human Pathology

  12. Alpha-Lipoic Acid (Thioctic Acid): My Experience

  13. Reduction of Cholesterol and Lp(A) in Regression of Coronary Artery Disease: A Case Study

  14. Coenzyme Q10: A Novel Cardiac Antioxidant (1997)

  15. New/Old Findings on Unique Vitamin E

  16. AscorbateWeb: Timeline from 1935 to 1939

  17. Orthomolecular psychiatry. Varying the concentrations of substances normally present in the human body may             control mental disease,Science 1968 Apr 19;160(825):265-71. (PMID 5641253) [1]

  18. Definition of Orthomolecular medicine at www.orthomed.org Accessed June 2006 and                                                                      What is Orthomolecular Medicine?, Linus Pauling Inst.

  19. Plaza SW, Lamson DW. [www.thorne.com/pdf/journal/10-1/vit_k10-1.pdf Vitamin K2 in Bone Metabolism and Osteoporosis].    Alt Medicine Review, Vol 10, No 1.

  20. Hoffer A, et al. Treatment Protocol for Alcoholism. Orthomolecular Medicine News Service, 1 Jul 2005

  21. Princeton Brain Bio Center. Brochure, distributed to patients. Skillman, N.J., 1983, The Center.

  22. Skinner P, "Orthomolecular Medicine", Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine: Holistic medicine,                                   Thomson Gale, 2004.

  23. Richard P. Huemer MD, Orthomolecular Medicine, Encyclopedia of Complementary Health Practice, Springer Publishing Company, September 18, 1997. available online

  24. http://orthomed.org/kunin.html Principles That Identify Orthormolecular Medicine: A Unique Medical Specialty by                           Richard A. Kunin

  25. NCCAM.NIH table 1 on page 8

  26. Strader DB, Bacon BR, Lindsay KL, La Brecque DR, Morgan T, Wright EC, Allen J, Khokar MF, Hoofnagle JH, Seeff LB.         Use of complementary and alternative medicine in patients with liver disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2002 Sep;97(9):2391-7.

  27. http://orthomed.org Orthomolecular Medicine Online

  28. Smith GCS, Pell JP. Parachute use to prevent death and major trauma related to gravitational challenge: systematic review of randomised controlled trials. BMJ 2003;327:1459-1461 (20 December)

  29. DJ Hess, Complementary or Alternative? Stronger vs Weaker Integration Policies Am J Public Health. 2002 October; 92(10): 1579–1581.

  30. Lexchin J, Light DW. Commercial influence and the content of medical journalsBMJ 2006;332:1444-1447 (17 June)

  31. The Acid Test For Schizophrenia, essay, 2005, accessed September 10, 2006

  32. Hoffer's Home Page -The Schizophrenias, accessed September 10, 2006

  33. P. Scott, E. Richards, B. Martin, Captives of Controversy: The Myth of the Neutral Social Researcher in Contemporary Scientific Controversies, Science, Technology, & Human Values, Vol. 15, No. 4, Fall 1990, pp. 474-494, accessed September 10, 2006

  34. Lasser KE, Allen PD, Woolhandler SJ, Himmelstein DU, Wolfe SM, Bor DH. Timing of New Black Box Warnings and Withdrawals for Prescription Medications. JAMA. 2002;287:2215-2220.

  35. http://www.doctoryourself.com/hoffer_cardio.html

  36. Effects of selenium supplementation for cancer prevention in patients with carcinoma of the skin. A randomized controlled trial. Nutritional Prevention of Cancer Study Group. Clark LC, Combs GF Jr, Turnbull BW, Slate EH, Chalker DK, Chow J,                  Davis LS, Glover RA, Graham GF, Gross EG, Krongrad A, Lesher JL Jr, Park HK, Sanders BB Jr, Smith CL,                            Taylor JR. JAMA 1996 ;276:1957-63 PMID 8971064 200ug/d of selenium for 4.5 years resulted in a 17% reduction                    of totality mortality by over 11 years (in total), due to a 50% reduction of (all) cancer mortality, 37% reduction in (all) cancer occurrence

  37. Reduction of cancer mortality and incidence by selenium supplementation. Combs GF Jr, Clark LC, Turnbull BW in Med            Klin 1997 ;92 Suppl 3:42-5. PMID 9342915

  38. Reduction of cancer risk with an oral supplement of selenium. Combs GF Jr, Clark LC, Turnbull BW in Biomed Environ Sci 1997;10:227-34 PMID 9315315

  39. J Urol. 1994 Jan;151(1):21-6. Megadose vitamins in bladder cancer: a double-blind clinical trial.Lamm DL,                        Riggs DR, Shriver JS, vanGilder PF, Rach JF, DeHaven JI. PMID 8254816 "The 5-year estimates of tumor recurrence                       are 91% in the RDA arm and 41% in the megadose arm"

  40. Multivitamin use, folate, and colon cancer in women in the Nurses' Health Study. Giovannucci E, Stampfer MJ,                     Colditz GA, Hunter DJ, Fuchs C, Rosner BA, Speizer FE, Willett WC; Ann Intern Med" 1998 Oct 1;129(7):517-24                   PMID 9758570 Long-term use (>15 years) of folate-containing multivitamin supplements produced an almost 5-fold                    reduction in the incidence of colon cancer.

  41. Ridker PM; Ballantyne CM. MD)[http://www.lipidsonline.org/slides/slide01.cfm?q=omacor&dpg=1 Effects of n-3                       Fatty Acid Therapy on Lipids and sCAMs], slide, Lipids Online, Baylor College of Medicine, 3 Oct 2001, accessed                        10 Nov 2006

  42. http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/full/77/2/279?ijkey=9ab8b23f0bdf45f83af656d8623815f69608ad01&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha

  43. GISSI-Prevenzione Investigators. Dietary supplementation with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and vitamin E in                              11,324 patients with myocardial infarction: results of the GISSI-Prevenzione trial. Lancet 1999;354:447–55.                               [PMID 10465168]

  44. Orthomolecular Research

  45. Vitamin E and vitamin C supplement use and risk of all-cause and coronary heart disease mortality in older persons:           the Established Populations for Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly. Losonczy KG, Harris TB, Havlik RJ in                                   Am J Clin Nutr 1996 Aug;64(2):190-6 PMID: 8694019 over 9 years of vitamin E found a                          34% reduction in total mortality along with a 47% reduction coronary disease mortality; over 9 years from vitamin C &                    E use found a 42% reduction in total mortality with a 53% reduction in coronary disease mortality

  46. Fifteen year mortality in Coronary Drug Project patients: long-term benefit with niacin. Canner PL, Berge KG,                      Wenger NK, Stamler J, Friedman L, Prineas RJ, Friedewald W in J Am Coll Cardiol 1986 Dec;8(6):1245-55 PMID:                   3782631 "With a mean follow-up of 15 years, nearly 9 years after termination of the trial, mortality from all causes in each               of the drug groups, except for niacin, was similar to that in the placebo group. Mortality in the niacin group was 11% lower                      than in the placebo group (52.0 versus 58.2%; p = 0.0004)." Dose used = 2g 3g/day for 6 years.                       The drop in mortality was only evident after 6-8 years.

  47. Associations of Mortality With Ocular Disorders and an Intervention of High-Dose Antioxidants and Zinc in the                      Age-Related Eye Disease Study: AREDS Report No. 13. AREDS Research Group (Authors: Traci E. Clemons,                            PhD; Natalie Kurinij, PhD; Robert D. Sperduto, MD.) in Arch Ophthalmol. 2004 May;122(5):716-26. PMID: 15136320 "Participants randomly assigned to receive zinc [80mg/d] had lower mortality than those not taking zinc (RR, 0.73; 95% CI,            0.61-0.89)."

  48. Vitamin C intake and mortality among a sample of the United States population. Enstrom JE, Kanim LE, Klein MA in Epidemiology 1992 May;3(3):194-202 (PMID 1591317) 35% reduction in mortality over 10 years from vitamin C use

  49. Bruce N Ames, Ilan Elson-Schwab and Eli A Silver (2002).                                                                                                         "High-dose vitamin therapy stimulates variant enzymes with decreased coenzyme binding affinity (increased Km):

  50. relevance to genetic disease and polymorphisms". American Society for Clinical Nutrition 75: 616-658. Retrieved                      on 2006-08-12. 

  51. Age-associated mitochondrial oxidative decay: improvement of carnitine acetyltransferase substrate-binding affinity        and activity in brain by feeding old rats acetyl-L- carnitine and/or R-alpha -lipoic acid. Liu J, Killilea DW,                          Ames BN in Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2002 Feb 19;99(4):1876-81 (PMID 11854488)

  52. Memory loss in old rats is associated with brain mitochondrial decay and RNA/DNA oxidation: partial reversal                   by feeding acetyl-L-carnitine and/or R-alpha -lipoic acid. Liu J, Head E, Gharib AM, Yuan W, Ingersoll RT, Hagen TM,    Cotman CW, Ames BN in Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Feb 19;99(4):2356-61. (PMID 11854529)

  53. Feeding acetyl-L-carnitine and lipoic acid to old rats significantly improves metabolic function while decreasing           oxidative stress. Hagen TM, Liu J, Lykkesfeldt J, Wehr CM, Ingersoll RT, Vinarsky V, Bartholomew JC, Ames BN in             Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Feb 19;99(4):1870-5. (PMID 11854487)

  54. http://www.juvenon.com/pdfs/june05_ames-prescrip.pdf

  55. http://reason.com/amesint.shtml

  56. Vitamins for chronic disease prevention in adults: clinical applications. Fletcher RH, Fairfield KM in JAMA 2002                Jun 19;287(23):3127-9 (PMID 12069676) “Most people do not consume an optimal amount of all vitamins by diet alone.          Pending strong evidence of effectiveness from randomized trials, it appears prudent for all adults to take vitamin supplements.           [….] We recommend that all adults take one multivitamin daily.[…..] It is reasonable to consider a dose of 2 ordinary                        [i.e. RDA levels] multivitamins daily in the elderly”

  57. Vitamins for chronic disease prevention in adults: scientific review. Fairfield KM, Fletcher RH in JAMA 2002                        Jun 19;287(23):3116-26 (PMID: 12069675) “Although the clinical syndromes of vitamin deficiencies are unusual in     Western societies, suboptimal vitamin status is not [unusual].”

  58. Vivekananthan D, Penn M, Sapp S, Hsu A, Topol E (2003). "Use of antioxidant vitamins for the prevention of cardiovascular disease: meta-analysis of randomised trials.". Lancet 361 (9374): 2017-23. PMID 12814711. 

  59. Lonn E, Bosch J, Yusuf S, Sheridan P, Pogue J, Arnold J, Ross C, Arnold A, Sleight P, Probstfield J, Dagenais G (2005).         "Effects of long-term vitamin E supplementation on cardiovascular events and cancer: a randomized controlled trial.".                     JAMA 293 (11): 1338-47. PMID 15769967. 

  60. [2]

  61. Spencer JW, Jacobs JJ. Complementary/alternative medicine: an evidence based approach. Toronto: Mosley, 1999:134,137;             The selenium shocker. University of California at Berkeley Wellness Letter 1997;13:8-9; http://www.news.cornell.edu/releases/Jan97/selenium.ssl.html

  62. http://www.canstats.org/readdetail.asp?id=542

  63. Marcia Angell, (August 24, 2004) The Truth About the Drug Companies: How They Deceive Us and What to Do              About It, Random House, 1st ed, ISBN 0-375-50846-5

  64. Text of the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994, legislating that vitamin supplements are regulated as foods

  65. rather than as medications. Accessed 21 Sept 2006.

  66. Falloon W. What Do “Regulated” Supplements Cost. LE Magazine (online archives), July 2005, p 1

  67. The Ascorbate Effect in Infectious and Autoimmune Diseases Fourth World Conference on Nutritional Medicine, San Francisco, June 2004.

  68. Hasslberger S. Vitamin C could be effective against SARS. New Media Explorer. 6 June 2003 includes republication of article: Mawhinney J. "Vitamin C touted to fight virus." Toronto Star, 30 May 2003.

  69. Saul A, How to Spot Anti- Vitamin Research: Ten Ways to Spot Anti-Vitamin Biases in a Scientific Study, DoctorYourself.com, accessed 1 Nov 2006

  70. Hoffer A, FACTS AND FACTOIDS: An Information Sheet for Patients, DoctorYourself.com, accessed 1 Nov 2006

  71. Pauling L, (1976) Vitamin C, the Common Cold, and the Flu, W H Freeman & Co , ISBN 0-7167-0361-0

  72. Douglas RM, Hemila H (2005). "Vitamin C for preventing and treating the common cold". PLoS Med 2 (6): e168; quiz e217.

  73. PMID 15971944. 

  74. American Cancer Society 2006 "Orthomolecular Medicine has not been definitively or authoritatively proven to help many of the conditions for which it recommends treatments. However, vitamins, minerals, and other supplements have been and continue to be studied to see if they can help or prevent many types of illness." [3]

  75. Nutrition Committee, Canadian Paediatric Society. Megavitamin and megamineral therapy in childhood. Canadian Medical Association Journal 143:1009-13, 1990, reaffirmed April 2000.

  76. Stephen Barrett MD, The Dark Side of Linus Pauling's Legacy, Quackwatch.available online

  77. Padayatty SL et al., Vitamin C Pharmacokinetics: Implications for Oral and Intravenous Use Ann Intern Med 2004;140:533-7.

  78. Committee on Nutrition, American Academy of Pediatrics. Megavitamin therapy for childhood psychoses and learning disabilities. Pediatrics 58:910­912, 1976. PMID 995522

  79. emedicine - Toxicity statistics, 2003

  80. Rapola JM, et al. Randomized trial of alpha-tocopherol and beta-carotene supplements on incidence of major coronary events         in men with previous myocardial infarction. Lancet 1997;349;1715-20.

  81. PMID 3153129

  82. PMID 3737019

  83. Roberts HJ. Vitamin E [letter]. Lancet 1995 Mar 18;345:737

  84. Kaegi E, on behalf of the Task Force on Alternative Therapies of the Canadian Breast Cancer Research Initiative.             Unconventional therapies to cancer: 5. Vitamins A, C, and E. Canadian Medical Association 1998; 158:1483-88.

  85. http://www.doctoryourself.com/testimony.htm TESTIMONY by Andrew W. Saul before the Government of Canada, House             of Commons Standing Committee on Health, regarding natural health product safety (Ottawa, May 12, 2005).

  86. http://www.emedicine.com/EMERG/topic638.htm

  87. Horwitt MK, et al, Serum concentrations of a-tocopherol after ingestion of various vitamin E preparations, Am J Clin Nutr            1984;40: 240-245. The rat-fetal-resorption test currently is used to assess the biological activity of vitamin E       compounds. Previous studies in humans, however, suggest that rat assays underestimate the potency of free                     tocopherol relative to the acetate ester form and of RRR-a-tocopheryl acetate relative to all-rac-a-tocopheryl acetate. Therefore, we studied...20 adult human subjects. Measurements...of 800 IU of the various preparations...at 24 h..                 mean increase in concentration of a-tocopherols (mg/g lipid) in 24 h was 71.2% after RRR-a-tocopherol, 63.3% after               RRR-a-tocopher[yl] acetate plus apple pectin, 60.9% after RRR-a-tocopher[yl] acetate,                                                          31.6% after all-rac-a-tocopher[yl] acetate, and 41.2% after RRR-a-tocopher[yl] succinate.                                                      Animal assay data do not correlate with data from studies of absorption and retention in serum of a-tocopherols                  ingested by humans.

  88. Jiang Q et al.Gamma tocopherol, the major form of vitamin E in the US diet, deserves more attention. Am J Clin Nutr 2001;                 74: 714-22.

  89. JM Gaziano, Vitamin E and Cardiovascular Disease: Observational Studies, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1031: 280–291 (2004) "

  90. Vivekananthan D, Penn M, Sapp S, Hsu A, Topol E (2003). "Use of antioxidant vitamins for the prevention of cardiovascular disease: meta-analysis of randomised trials.". 'Lancet' 361: 2017-23. PMID 12814711. 

  91. M Walker, New/Old Findings on Unique Vitamin E, Townsend Letter for Doctors and Patients, No. 111, 1992, p. 826

  92. L MacWilliam,What Makes Gamma Tocopherol Superior to Alpha Tocopherol, LE Magazine, Report, April 2006

  93. M. Houston, “Meta-Analysis, Metaphysics and Mythology” JANA Vol. 8 No. 1, 2005 original

  94. Miller E, Pastor-Barriuso R, Dalal D, Riemersma R, Appel L, Guallar E (2005). "Meta-analysis: high-dosage vitamin E supplementation may increase all-cause mortality.". 'Ann Intern Med' 142: 37-46. PMID 15537682. 

  95. Carter, T. Responses and Comments: High-Dosage Vitamin E Supplementation and All-Cause Mortality, Ann Intern Med.           2005 Jul 19;143(2):155; responses 150-160

  96. Dam HCP. Influence of antioxidants and redox substances on signs of vitamn E defciency. Pharmacol Rev 1957 9: 1-16.

  97. Hoskins FH. (1980) Antinutrients, Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 3rd Edition, John Wiley & Sons,          New York, pp 213-214

  98. PMID 16027469

  99. Jialal I, Devaraj S. Antioxidants and atherosclerosis: don't throw out the baby with the bath water. Circulation.                              2003 Feb 25;107(7):926-8. (Comment on: Circulation. 2003 Feb 25;107(7):947-53.) PMID 12600900

  100. Schectman G, Byrd JC, Gruchow HW. The influence of smoking on vitamin C status in adults. Am J Public Health.                              1989 February; 79(2): 158–162.

  101. Stone I. Smoker’s Scurvy: Orthomolecular Preventive Medicine in Cigarette Smoking. Orthomolecular Psychiatry,                          1976, Vol 5, No 1, pp. 35-42

  102. Hercberg S, Galan P, et al, The SU.VI.MAX Study: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial of the health effects of antioxidant vitamins and minerals. Arch Intern Med. 2005 Feb 14;165(3):286.

  103. JM Geleijnse, C Vermeer, DE Grobbee, LJ Schurgers, MHJ Knapen, IM van der Meer, A Hofman, JCM Witteman,               Dietary Intake of Menaquinone Is Associated with a Reduced Risk of Coronary Heart Disease: The Rotterdam Study                          J. Nutr. 134:3100-3105, November 2004

  104. Pizzorno JE, Murray MT (November 2005) Textbook of Natural Medicine, 3rd edition, Churchill Livingstone, ISBN 0-443-07300-7, Chapters 12, 14, 24, 59, 181

  105. Educational Documents, CDSA 2.0 Universal Kit Guide, Digestive Analysis Solution Center, Genova Diagnostics, accessed                   2 Nov 2006

  106. ^ http://www.healthwatcher.net/Quackerywatch/Cancer/Dueck/index.html

  107. Klenner, FR. Observations On the Dose and Administration of Ascorbic Acid When Employed Beyond the Range Of A Vitamin. Human Pathology Journal of Applied Nutrition Vol. 23, No's 3 & 4, Winter 1971.

  108. Klenner FR. Virus Pneumonia and Its Treatment With Vitamin C. Southern Med Surg, v110, no 2, p36, 1948.

  109. Klenner FR. The Treatment of Poliomyelitis and Other Virus Diseases with Vitamin C, Southern Med Surg, v111, no 7,         p209, 1949.

  110. Klenner FR. The Use of Vitamin C as an Antibiotic. J Appl Nutr, vol 6, p274, 1953

  111. Multivitamin found to slow pace of HIV, Study examined Tanzanian women, The Boston Globe, July 1, 2004

  112. [4] HD Foster Treating AIDS with Nutrition.

  113. http://www.doctoryourself.com/aids_cathcart.html RF Cathcart, Vitamin C in the Treatment of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), Medical Hypotheses 14:423-433, 1984

  114. Eylar E, et al. Sustained levels of ascorbic acid are toxic and immunosuppressive for human T cells. Puerto Rico Health              Sciences Journal 1996;15:21-6

  115. [5] Director's newsletter, Linus Pauling Institute, Spring 2006

  116. OMACOR deal signed with new Euro partners, HYDRO, 11 Dec 2001

  117. fibrinolytic activity of nattokinase, Miyazaki Medical College, Japan

  118. Coenzyme Q10, prescribed for CHF in Japan since 1974, AAFP

  119. Kaitin, KI, Brown, J. 1995. A Drug Lag Update. Drug Information Journal 29:361–73

  120. [6] Abram Hoffer in Book Reviews in The Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine Vol. 11, 4th Quarter 1996

  121. [7] Abram Hoffer in Book Reviews in The Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine Vol. 11, 4th Quarter 1996

  122. [8] History of the Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine by Abram Hoffer.

External links

Journals

Support

Criticism

Urine therapy

See also

References

  1. Health Through Balance: An Introduction to Tibetan Medicine, Yeshi Donden, ed. and transl. by Jeffrey Hopkins,                      Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Pub., 2003. ISBN 812081519X.

  2. The plant kingdom and hallucinogens (part I), Richard Evans Schultes, UNODC Bulletin on Narcotics 21 (1969),                              #3, pp. 3–16.

  3. A Dictionary of Practical Materia Medica, John Henry Clarke, London: Homoeopathic Pub. Co., 1900–1902.

  4. Urine Therapy, Jeff Lowe

  5. Clinical value of 24-hour urine hormone evaluations, Alan Broughton, Townsend Letter for Doctors and Patients,                     January 2004.

  6. An Investigation into the Determination of Corticosteroids in Urine. I. The Determination of Corticosterone-like Substances,               S. L. Tompsett, Journal of Clinical Pathology 6 (#1, February 1953), pp. 74–77. PMID 13034924.

  7. Urotherapy, fact sheet at the American Cancer Society.

  8. Urotherapy for patients with cancer, J. Eldor, Medical Hypotheses 48 (#4, April 1997), pp. 309–315. PMID 9160284.

  9. True or False: It's Safe to Drink Your Urine, fact sheet at epnet.com.

  10. Urinary Tract Infections in Adults, fact sheet at the National Institute of Health, publication no. 06–2097

  11. Cameroon threatens to jail urine drinkers, Jane Flanagan, Daily Telegraph, on line, article dated March 15, 2003.

  12. Understanding Patients From the Former Soviet Union, Linda Grabbe, Family Medicine 32 (2000, #3), pp. 201–206.

  13. http://archives.stupidquestion.net/sq6704.html

External links

C

 

D

 

Infrared sauna

References

  1. Kalyn, Wayne. Design Ideas for Basements (Design Ideas Series) Creative Homeowner (June 15, 2004).                                         ISBN 1580111580

  2. Galttech.com Reviews: a review site with a general review of saunas and infrared saunas. Accessed on March 5th, 2007.

  3. Rosner,Bryan: When Antibiotics Fail: Lyme Disease and Rife Machines, with Critical Evaluation of Leading                Alternative Therapies, BioMed Publishing Group, Jan 2005. ISBN 0976379708

  4. Organic Nutrition: article on the effects of circulation. Accessed on March 5th, 2007.

Master Cleanse

References

Glickman, Peter (2005), Lose Weight, Have More Energy & Be Happier in 10 Days, Clearwater, Florida: Peter Glickman, Inc.. Burroughs, Stanley (1976), The Master Cleanser, Reno, Nevada: Burroughs Books.

  1. Patriquin, Martin (2006-09-11). "Star loses 22 lb. on maple syrup diet!". Maclean's 119 (36/37): 73.  

  2. Burroughs, Stanley (1976). The Master Cleanser. Burroughs Books, 16-22. ISBN 0963926209. 

  3. Glickman, Peter (2005). Lose Weight, Have More Energy & Be Happier in 10 Days. Peter Glickman, Inc..                                ISBN 0975572229. 

  4. "Experts skeptical of 'Master Cleanse' detox diet", Associated Press via CNN, 2007-05-02.

  5. Fuhrman, MD, Joel (1998). Fasting & Eating for Health: A Medical Doctor's Program for Conquering Disease.                       St. Martin's Griffin. ISBN 0-312-18719-X. 

  6. Cousens, MD, Gabriel (2004). Conscious Eating. North Atlantic Books. ISBN 1556432852. 

  7. Anderson, ND, NMD, Richard (1998). Cleanse and Purify Thyself, Book 1.5. Triumph Business. ISBN 1880170035. 

  8. Bragg, Paul (2004). The Miracle of Fasting. Health Science. ISBN 0877900396. 

  9. Fuhrman, MD, Joel (1998). Fasting & Eating for Health: A Medical Doctor's Program for Conquering Disease.                   St. Martin's Griffin, 16,17. ISBN 0-312-18719-X. 

  10. Clarke, Jane. "The nutritionist's view:Lemon aid", The Times (London UK), 2006-01-24, pp. 4. Retrieved on 2007-02-15. 

  11. Fuhrman, MD, Joel (1998). Fasting & Eating for Health: A Medical Doctor's Program for Conquering Disease.                   St. Martin's Griffin, 221. ISBN 0-312-18719-X. 

Oil pulling

References

  1. http://www.oilpulling.com

  2. http://www.hindu.com/2006/01/22/stories/2006012204510200.htm

  3. "Ideal Daily Routine—Dinacharya...swish 1-2 tablespoons of cold-pressed sunflower or sesame oil in your mouth for                      3-4 minutes and then spit it into the toilet", Timeless Secrets of Health And Rejuvenation, by Andreas Moritz, p. 151, ISBN 097657151X

  4. http://www.earthclinic.com/Remedies/oil_pulling.html

  5. http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/life/2003/02/10/stories/2003021000160400.htm

  6. http://www.newswithviews.com/Howenstine/james56.htm

 

Dietary supplements

Notes

  1. US Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994

  2. Nestle, Marion (2002), Food Politics, University of California Press, Ltd.

  3. Directive 2002/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 10 June 2002 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to food supplements

  4. "Controversial EU vitamins ban to go ahead" (the Times, July 12 2005)

  5. The Court confirms the validity of the Community Directive on food supplements (Press release)

  6. Bjelakovic, G.; Nikolova, D., Gluud, L.L., Simonetti, R.G. & Gluud, C. (2007). "Mortality in Randomized Trials of Antioxidant Supplements for Primary and Secondary Prevention". Journal of the American Medical Association 297: 842-857.                  Retrieved on 2007-04-23. 

See also

 

Dietary supplement

A

B

C

D

D cont.

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

M cont.

N

P

R

S

T

U

V

W

Z

 

Bodybuilding supplements

A

B

C

E

G

M

S

T

W

Z